All Ingredients: Water, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Saccharum Cane Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Chitosan, Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Betaine, Glucose, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Acetyl Glucosamine, Fructooligosaccharide, Fructose, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin*, Allantoin, Dipropylene Glycol, Adenosine, Glutathione, Madecassoside, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Beta-Glucan
DSIP is not specifically listed by name on the WADA Prohibited List as of 2025
They work by targeting specific biological processes, such as increasing growth hormone levels, enhancing muscle repair, reducing inflammation, or improving endurance
2.4 Physiological responses and photosynthetic performance 2.4.1 Pigment quantification Chlorophyll a and carotenoids were quantified as proxies for the structural and functional integrity of the photosynthetic apparatus